Review: Qantas A321XLR business, economy

The modern XLR fleet will become the new backbone of Qantas’ domestic and short- to medium-range international network.

By David Flynn, September 25 2025
Review: Qantas A321XLR business, economy

Travellers stepping onto a domestic Qantas flight may soon be making their trip on an all-new type of aircraft.

It’s the Airbus A321XLR – a sleek, modern jet which will steadily replace the ‘last-gen’ Boeing 737 as the backbone of Qantas’ domestic fleet.

The first red-tailed XLRs are now flying on the busy Sydney-Melbourne and Sydney-Perth routes.

Sydney-Brisbane is next, from 16 November, with more cities to follow as the jets steadily spread their wings across Australia.

So what will it be like to fly on the shiny new Qantas A321XLR?

Executive Traveller joined the first XLR flight from Sydney to Melbourne to find out.

Join Executive Traveller as we detail what's new and noteworthy on the Qantas A321XLR.
Join Executive Traveller as we detail what's new and noteworthy on the Qantas A321XLR.

Our take-away: you can look forward to a quieter, more comfortable and more enjoyable ride compared to the workhorse Boeing 737, with one caveat.

The biggest difference between the A321XLR and the Boeing 737 is what the XLR doesn’t have: there are no seatback video screens, not even in the high-priced business class cabin. 

That means you’ll need to rely on your own phone, tablet or laptop, or the delights of a good book, to keep the inflight boredom at bay.

At least the Wi-Fi flows free and fast – we clocked it at 20Mbps – so you can stay connected above the clouds.

Introducing the Qantas A321XLR

Qantas is the first airline to fly the Airbus A321XLR in the Asia-Pacific region, and only the fourth around the world, although more airlines are standing in line.

Airbus spent years developing the XLR, which stands for ‘eXtra Long Range’ – indicating that this plane can travel a staggering 8,700km, equivalent to as many as 11 hours of non-stop flying.

So not only will the XLR dominate Australian skies, it can connect Australia to most of Asia: think Melbourne to Manila, Brisbane to Bangkok, Perth to Phuket.

“The extended flight range enables us to operate these aircraft on both domestic and short haul international routes, including destinations across South East Asia that are not viable with our current narrowbody fleet,” says Qantas Group CEO Vanessa Hudson.

Qantas sees plenty of international flights in the A321XLR's future.
Qantas sees plenty of international flights in the A321XLR's future.

To that end, Qantas is developing a special international version of the XLR with lie-flat business class beds and video screens for every seat.

Hudson says those flatbeds will be “well suited for longer domestic sectors like Sydney and Melbourne to Perth, and creating new possibilities for our international network on routes like Perth to India or Adelaide to Singapore.”

One of Qantas' many options for the XLR's international business class.
One of Qantas' many options for the XLR's international business class.

“They’ll also provide a more consistent premium experience for customers flying domestically and connecting onto our long-haul international network, like Brisbane-Perth-London.”

Read more: Qantas A321XLRs get flatbed business class 

For now, a growing fleet of domestic XLRs will allow Qantas to retire its stalwart Boeing 737s in a transition phased across as many as ten years; the oldest 737s, with almost 25 years on the clock, will soon be put to pasture.

Each XLR will be named after “iconic Australian walks, rivers, and roads” – the first two have been christened Great Ocean Road and Outback Way, with the Seven Peaks Walk joining them in November.

As the XLR is almost five metres (16 feet) longer than the 737, Qantas has been able to fit in more seats without any compromise on legroom.

There are 20 business class seats, compared to just 12 on the 737, with 180 economy seats against 162 on the 737.

The Qantas A321XLR: first impressions

Perhaps the first thing you notice after stepping on board the XLR is how much roomier this plane feels compared to the older design of the Boeing 737.

While only slightly wider, with an extra 18cm (7”) from wall to wall, those walls are more sculptured and flow into a higher ceiling, so the entire cabin feels larger and more open.

Airbus also refined the shape of the frame or bezel surrounding the windows so that they seem a little larger, while also providing more of a view and, again, bringing a sense of extra space into the cabin.

Addressing a common pain point for passengers are the XLR’s extra-large overhead lockers, with room for 60% more bags than the 737.

With four standard-sized cabin bags able to sit vertically in each bin, the XLR can carry one wheeled bag for every passenger.

Once the XLR is up in the air, it’s clearly a quieter ride than the Boeing 737.

Airbus drew on technology and techniques developed for the big Airbus A350 so there’s less noise in the cabin, while the XLR’s turbofan engines are also quieter than their 737 equivalents.

Qantas XLR business class

The A321XLR’s business class cabin is almost twice the size of the 737, with 20 seats instead of 12.

In the short term, this 66% boost is resulting in more business class seats appearing at low Classic Reward rates – something we’re already seeing on XLR flights – while also lifting your chances of snaring a points-based upgrade from economy.

In keeping with the jet’s domestic duties, the comfortable claret leather-clad seats (supplied by Recaro) are essentially a modern version of those on the 737.

Across five rows of that familiar 2-2 layout, these recliners are 64cm wide, or 8cm more than their 737 equivalents, and set at the same 37” pitch.

Each business passenger gets an extendable calf-rest and footrest...

... while the seat reclines by 5”, which could be a bit close-quarters for the person behind.

Again, we should point out that this is a domestic configuration: the international XLRs arriving from 2028 will sport flatbed business class suites, with just one either side of the aisle.

Under the centre armrest of each business class seat are USB-A and USB-C power outlets – the latter is rated at a fast-charging laptop-friendly 60 watts – plus a wireless charging pad.

There’s no AC outlet, as this can probably be considered redundant for most tech-toting travellers on the XLR’s short- to medium-range hops.

In place of the conventional seatback video screen, there’s a concealed fold-down ‘device holder’ shelf for tablets and phones.

This is positioned at eye level and handily located next to a second pair of USB-A and USB-C outlets.

An easy-to-miss metal arm slides up from behind to help hold your tablet in place.

Here’s a tip: iPads are best oriented with the Home button facing towards the window, because otherwise the volume buttons can be repeatedly and annoyingly triggered.

As you’d expect, there’s plenty of room for your laptop on the tray table, and the 60W USB-C port is up to the task.

Something else to note: between the business and economy cabins, these first three XLRs sport translucent divider panels, similar to those on the Boeing 737s.

From the fourth aircraft onwards these will be replaced by a full-height partition wall and curtain, as shown in concept renders (the first three XLRs will be retrofitted at a later stage).

For now, this gives the gift of insane legroom to passengers in the first row of economy.

Qantas XLR economy class

Down the back of the (Air)bus there are 180 economy seats ranked in a 3-3 layout.

They’re from the same manufacturer – Recaro – as the Qantas A220 and forthcoming Qantas A350.

Comfort is pretty much in line with the 737: the seat itself is a barely-noticeable 1cm wider, at 17.6”, and most rows are set at a standard 30” pitch.

However, the design of the Recaro XLR seat delivers a little more space around the knees, which is usually where things get tight, and there are no floor-mounted boxes for the inflight video system eating into your already-limited legroom and causing your feet to be splayed at an awkward angle.

And passengers in the window seat benefit from an extra inch of space at shoulder level, due to the reshaped cabin walls.

Above the tray table you’ll find a flip-down ledge where you can perch your smartphone or tablet, with USB-A and USB-C outlets sensibly located next to this.

That same USB-C outlet supplies 60w of power for your laptop – just forget about using it if the person in front reclines their seat.

Now to the big question for economy flyers: “what about the legroom?”

Most rows in the XLR’s economy cabin have a 30” pitch: as a refresher, pitch is measured as the distance between one seat and the same point on the seat directly in front, such as the tip of the armrest.

Qantas' A321XLR economy class.
Qantas' A321XLR economy class.

Pitch isn’t actually the same thing as legroom, but it serves as a fairly reliable stand-in.

So here’s what that legroom looks like on most XLR economy seats, which measure around 26cm from the front of the seat cushion to the rear of the seat in front.

It’s decent, if nothing to write home about, which pretty much describes economy class in a nutshell.

Happily, the Qantas XLRs have six ‘extra legroom’ rows boasting anywhere from 38cm to 75cm ahead of you, which it says can be booked for an additional fee.

These are:

  • rows 6 and 7
  • rows 15 and 16
  • rows 17 and 18

They’re not just about having more room to stretch out – they’re also brilliant if you need to work on your laptop without worrying about what happens when the passenger in front reclines their seat.

Let’s step through them.

Row 6 is the first row in the economy cabin. It’s usually the top pick, especially if you’re travelling without checked baggage and want to be quick off the plane and on your way.

On the XLR, row 6 affords an insane 75cm. You can appreciate why this row is nominally reserved for Platinum One frequent flyers and Chairman’s Lounge members!

Just be aware that the middle seats in this row, 6B and 6E, lose a little legroom due to the centre armrest module of the two business class seats in front.

Row 7 is another good choice if you value being up front and fast off the flight, although the distance from the front of a row 7 seat cushion to the rear of row 6 is a more modest 38cm.

Still, that’s a valuable 10cm more than most other rows.

Rows 15 and 16 are both emergency exit rows, as the XLR has two exit doors on either side.

Qantas' A321XLR economy class extra legroom rows.
Qantas' A321XLR economy class extra legroom rows.

Here you’ll find a generous 50cm in front of you, making the emergency exit rows second only to row 6 for the tallest travellers.

Just behind those emergency exits are rows 17 and 18, and with about 48cm of space in front of your knees these are also worthy of consideration.

Qantas' A321XLR economy class extra legroom rows.
Qantas' A321XLR economy class extra legroom rows.

Savvy travel tip: when online check-in opens at 24 hours before departure (also known as ’T-24’) you can usually select an extra legroom seat for free. This is known as the T-24 hack.

Read more: Unlock the best Qantas seats for free with the ‘T-24’ hack 

About those economy bathrooms...

Qantas has copped plenty of flak for a shortfall in the number of bathrooms assigned to the XLR’s economy cabin.

The first three A321XLRs suffer from a stingy config with just two lavs for all 180 economy passengers – if you’re numerically-minded, that’s a ratio of 1:90.

Realising the error of its ways, Qantas has confirmed that XLRs #4 onwards will lose a block of three economy seats in order to fit in a third bathroom, reducing the ratio to a more sensible 1:59.

That’s actually better than the Boeing 737, which comes in at 1:81.

(Up front in business class, there’s still one washroom shared between all 20 premium passengers, so expect more of a queue for the loo than on the 737s with their 12 business class seats.)

And down the track, these first three XLRs will also have that third economy washroom added – but we’re talking two or three years down the track, when the jets go in for their first ‘heavy maintenance check’ (at which point the new cabin divider will also be installed).

So what happened to the video screens?

Qantas’ rationale for removing seatback video screens from the domestic XLRs is that most passengers will bring their own devices, if they don’t already do so.

There are obvious savings here, too – less weight, a lower up-front cost, and no frustrating hassles with screens which start glitching or stop working entirely.

The airline’s extensive library of movies, TV shows and music will still be available beamed throughout the plane over Wi-Fi and can be accessed on phones or tablets through the Qantas Entertainment app, or to laptops across your Web browser.

Of course, thanks to fast and free satellite Wi-Fi, passengers can also enjoy streaming services like Netflix and Spotify, or just browse the Web, plough through their email inbox, or chat with friends and family en route.

Experience the Qantas XLR for yourself

Based on the Qantas timetable, here are the flights which are likely to feature the A321XLR over the coming months.

  • Sydney-Melbourne: QF405, QF415, QF443 and QF483
  • Melbourne-Sydney: QF422, QF432, QF454, QF498
  • Sydney–Perth: QF641, QF643, QF649
  • Perth-Sydney: QF646, QF648, QF652
  • Sydney-Brisbane: QF544 (from 16 November)
  • Brisbane-Sydney: QF555 (from 16 November)

Of course, these schedules are subject to change.

To check which aircraft is assigned to any given flight, click the flight number on the Qantas schedule and in the pop-up Flight Information box, look for the ‘Aircraft type’: the XLR is listed as an Airbus A321neo.

Yes, it’s a little odd that this shows as the A321neo ‘parent’ model rather than the actual A321XLR, but at least now you know what to look for.

David Flynn travelled as a guest of Qantas.

Also read: Qantas rolls out next-generation economy seat

01 Dec 2012

Total posts 89

Great review David. Now, if only Qantas could spell Phnom Penh correctly in their year-old range map. Hopefully, if QF flies to this booming tourist destination, the pilots can find it! 

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

05 May 2017

Total posts 22

Whilst i think these are a good improvement over the 737-800s whilst doing a run from Melbourne to Sydney, Brisbane, etc, when you talk about putting them on international routes where they will be going up against a wide body option from a competitor like SQ, Thai, etc; I think i will go with the latter.  I understand Qantas’s strategy where they can target routes that cannot fill a wide body, but if you give me the choice of spending 7-8 hours on one of these versus a wide body, i know what i will choose.

That's exactly what I have been wondering. A lot of the international routes Qantas talks about for the A321XLRs will be going up against Asian carriers flying twin-aisle planes, eg SQ Cathay, Thai, even MH if Qantas restarts flights to KL. Sure, there will be some people who will fly Qantas almost out of 'reflex' or because of QFF, but you can't doubt that the Qantas XLRs will suffer by comparison against A330neos, A350s, B787s and B777s.

I do plan to try the lie-flat bed at some stage, but the limited number of toilets in economy is a concern. Years ago, when this aircraft layout was first discussed on ET, someone suggested that a centrally located toilet might have been possible. Clearly, Qantas has chosen to prioritise seat count over passenger comfort.

20 Oct 2015

Total posts 279

While we don't know where that third economy toilet will be located, if only three economy seats are being taken out then hope that doesn't mean the third loo is down the back next to the other two, because having all three loos in the same part of the plane is going to lead to congestion, to people trying to navigate in tight confines at the back of the plane, and will make the last rows of economy the very worst place to be because of the queues of people standing in the aisle plus all the noise .

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

26 May 2014

Total posts 13

I’m sure it will be at the back. In these short haul versions there is a curtain rail (but no curtain) above the ABC row of seats that is clearly not being used for crew rest on these planes. 

12 Aug 2022

Total posts 15

Shame about the toilet situation, just 2 toilets for 180 economy passengers. That’s worse than Ryanair, Scoot and Jetstar. Would hate to be stuck on this for anymore than 2 hours. 

20 Oct 2015

Total posts 279

Well, good on Qantas for changing things when they realised the problem, although I am at a loss as to who in Qantas  thought two-loo config was a good idea in the first place and signed off on it. Well actually I think we all know this would have been driven by Alan Joyce, as it's the same config as the Jetstar planes!

05 Mar 2015

Total posts 441

Spoke with a mate who found himself on the SYD-PER A321XLR, said before long there were queues for those two economy bathrooms :( 

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

09 Feb 2015

Total posts 408

A nice aircraft but such an oversight not putting IFE in seat, even if only domestic config.

20 Oct 2015

Total posts 279

Doesn't bother me not having IFE on these. Not really needed for the 'triangle' routes although would be nice for east-west, but I have survived many east-west flights without using IFE at all.

I can live without IFE on these short flights, I think most people can except 'Boomers' who are used to that seatback screen, no offense! Can't remember the last time I used IFE actually even on a long overseas flight.

26 Oct 2017

Total posts 26

I like the serendipity of seatback IFE where I can watch something from a selection that someone else has put together -- that is, there's always something interesting that I wouldn't have known about/chosen if left to my own devices (pun intended).

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

14 Jan 2015

Total posts 44

Great article and pics David thank you. Even though these first three aircraft are for some unknown reason slightly different to all the next ones, when you see what other airlines such as United, Delta (and even American) have done with their (domestic) A321neo cabins it sure looks like Qantas have gone for the bare bones version. By not having the snazzy ceiling lighting options, cabin dividers or monuments, mid cabin toilet, etc etc. Qantas sure missed an opportunity for the "wow" factor and futuristic look that these planes provide. Much as I love the aircraft and it is a far superior ride, the "minimalist" cabin design that Qantas have chosen is going to look very tired in just a few years time I reckon. Still - I can't wait to go on one ...!!

05 Mar 2015

Total posts 441

Qantas has the 'snazzy ceiling lighting' I think. Not really fussed on 'monuments'. The cabin divider will come. Middle bathroom would have been nice.

30 May 2023

Total posts 5

May be slightly better than 737-800s short haul, but for trans-continental, savvy QFFs would stick with A330. Older equipment, but more legroom in Y and lie-flat seats in C. Get ’em while you still can! As a VA FF, miss salad days of C upgrades on A330 to/from PER.

05 Mar 2015

Total posts 441

Absolutely, A330 is always my first choice for any domestic flight even MEL-SYD let alone MEL-PER! Virgin's A330s are sorely missed, a great product and the competition was healthy for everybody.

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

21 Jan 2014

Total posts 334

One would imagine row 6 will lose a good portion of its legroom once a full partition is installed, especially once the recline of row 5 is taken into account.

20 Oct 2015

Total posts 279

Yes, that is bound to happen. The full partition will take up space and need to be set back from row 5 to allow for those seats to recline. I think row 6 and 7 will probably end up with the same amount of legroom. So grab row 6 on VH-OGA, OGB and OGC every chance you can!

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

26 May 2014

Total posts 471

These partitions can be shaped to minimise the loss of legroom in the next row.  Given that Qantas view this as a revenue source it is possible they would go that way.

20 Oct 2015

Total posts 279

I love these detailed write-ups and reports you guys do. I appreciate how much time it must take and I can see how much actual work goes into all this. Keep it up!!

05 Mar 2015

Total posts 441

Adding my 'thanks' to David and ET for this amazing piece, especially the details and photos on economy legroom. Also think it's good you guys are 'positive' about a plane like the XLR but are also willing to call out a few shortcomings, compared to some people who just seem to complain about everything. Having flown A321neos with several other airlines they're a great aircraft.

12 Oct 2021

Total posts 7

Why have Qantas bought the XLR for domestic flying? Makes no sense. 

And if they have the separation config with flat beds for international coming, why would they fly these domestic config XLRs internationally?

I read somewhere that cargo capacity is a big factor, and also that all bags and cargo can go into standard containers which also makes it a lot more cost-efficient than the 737. This is common to the A321 series of course, but the XLR is apparently simply better suited to the needs and network of Qantas, as this website explains: https://www.analyticflying.com/p/why-qantas-ordered-the-a321-xlr-without

There's been no mention of these domestic XLRs flying internationally, although that doesn't rule out some short overseas routes like AU-NZ, but I don't think we can expect to see these domestic XLRs on 'real' international routes like 5+ hours, that will be for the international XLRs which don't arrive until 2028.

21 Jun 2022

Total posts 10

Please QF stop promoting it as an aircraft that can fly 8/9 hours non stop with a business class that reclines 5" and no IFE anywhere  .... No one deserves that and 2 toilets per 90 passengers (yes I get this is being remedied) ...  QF have decked-out the A321 on a budget interior cavorting as a full-service carrier.  Do Better.  

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

26 May 2014

Total posts 471

Some comments here are comparing the A321 to the A330s that currently operate many of the east west flights.  I have not see it stated that the A330-200s will be removed from these services.  With the announcement of the 787 replacements for the A330 fleet, the article on this site talked of the new aircraft taking over the domestic services currently operated by A330s.

emd
emd

Singapore Airlines - KrisFlyer

17 Oct 2014

Total posts 24

No one mentions the cruising speed of the A321.It is Mach 0.8 whereas wide bodies cruise at Mach 0.85.

So it is not competitive if the competitor is using a wide body.

However the purpose of the aircraft is to fly to destinations which don’t support demand for a wide body.

And it is better than a 737.

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

21 Nov 2020

Total posts 5

Does row 6 (and row 1 for that matter) have a device holder? 

Delta Air Lines - SkyMiles

16 Oct 2017

Total posts 177

I'll bet Sydney to a brick the toilet demand at the back (on the first 3 anyway) will be "relieved" by cabin crew sending Y passengers to the forward loo.  So much for 20:1 in J, and goodbye to one of the amenities paid for in your J class fare!

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

18 Oct 2012

Total posts 138

Great Article , I flew on the ITA Airways version of this Rome -Paris which has an International Business class fit out . Very Nice. flight was took quick! 

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer - Chairmans Lounge

01 Sep 2011

Total posts 429

Well done David on the review. I look forward to sampling it in a couple of days when I fly PEK/HKG/MEL/SYD as no seats available direct into SYD. And I hope the beds QF install are similar to what is pictured and not the "coffins" IB installed on the same aircraft where you also have to twist and turn to look out the window.

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

22 Aug 2015

Total posts 74

I just returned from Perth and got the lay flat widebody on the way over and was hoping for the new 321XLRon the way home but no luck... id rather the lay flat widebody over this new plane any day after reading this. 

22 Sep 2017

Total posts 113

Interesting design choice, of the 18cm extra width, only 6cm is allocated to the economy seats (1cm per seat).  I guess that creates a wider aisle allowing pax to squeeze past the trolley, but conversely the middle seat will remain quite cramped.  

The extra loo is crucial, but also where - Air NZ's middle loo on A321neo gives flexibility during meal service you don't get just by adding an extra in the rear.

16 Dec 2016

Total posts 60

Why does everyone complain in these comments? Good on Qantas for delivering new aircraft and listening to feedback by adding the additional toilet and adding lay flat seats and IFE to the additional 16 aircraft.  The armchair experts as always love to criticise everything that QF do.

Delta Air Lines - SkyMiles

16 Oct 2017

Total posts 177

It's called freedom of expression. You talk about "feedback" that QF has listened to,  some of that has been criticism. Yes good on QF for responding positively, just don't demonize the messenger(s).

29 Jan 2012

Total posts 219

Once again a comprehensive article - well covered. My feed back is simply toilets in J should be 2, toilets in Y should be 4 (removing the last 2 rows of seats - 12) given the proposed 5-8 hr flights planned for this aircraft, along with increasing the legroom in both the J and Y cabins, together with returning quality seat back screens for both cabins - with lithium batteries being progressively banned, passengers will not be able to bring their own devises soon with batteries built into them and unable to be removed. The more the passengers and customers accept this tightening of modern travel trends, the more the airlines will take advantage.

Yes this will cost QF to make these changes, however I feel the passenger comfort and feedback will reflect in a positive manner, and am also sure the majority of frequent passengers would be happy to pay the extra to receive the extra.

The leg room shown in the J cabin is ridiculous. I find it quite insulting to see airline management laughing at what they see as flying guinea pigs while the airlines are making billions in profits at their passengers expense.

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

24 Feb 2015

Total posts 9

It will be interesting how these aircraft perform for Qantas on long-haul flights with full loads.  It has just been reported that LCCs who ordered this variant are finding that it is not performing as they hoped with their heavy passenger loads and they are reducing orders.  (Wizz Air and others).

TvB
TvB

Qantas - Qantas Frequent Flyer

07 Jan 2016

Total posts 2

Anyone out there flown in row 14 on one of these new birds? Interested to know if the there is limited recline due to being the row ahead of the emergency exit rows 15/16. Kicking myself that I didn't test it out on Saturday at the QF family day in Perth.


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